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The religious music is a type of music vocally or instrumentally performed
by hatips, muezzins, or whole of attendants in mosques as well as by singers,
zakirs and mikreps in the courts.
a)The mosque music: Salat, Mahvel Sürmesi, Tekbir, Tevhid, Temcit, Münacaat,
Mevlid, Ezan, Ilahi.
b)The mystic music: Tasavvuf, Tekke, Tarikat music, Mevlevi Ayini, Durak,
Ilahi, Nefes etc.
Mahvel Surmesi :
It is performed during the Tesbih Ceremony after the Namaz.
Salat ve Selam:
It is an arabic worded melody measured by Durak Evferi rhythm in order to convey
God's blessings onto the Prophet Mohammed. Its scheme is A+B. The leading Salats
available of this category are: Sabah (morning) Salati, Cuma (Friday) Salati,
Bayram (religious fest) salati, Cenaze (funeral) Salati, and Salati Ummiye.
Haat:
It is a kind of hymn which praises the Prophet Mohammed.
Tekbir:
It is performed collectively at the religious festivity prayings. The words
are in Arabic and expresses the divinity of the God. It is in Segah Modal System
and belongs to Itri. Its scheme is A+B.
Temcit:
It is a kind of prayer in singing form practicedby the muezzins, at dawn, in
the Ramadan months and the holy days.
Münacaat:
It is created by the composing of eulogy-like poems which praised God for his
blessings and forgiveness. The words are in Arabic and in Turkish. It is measured
by Durak Evferi rhythm.
Miraciye:
It is a religious melody symbolizing the Prophet Mohammad's ascent to Heaven.
Mevlid:
Süleyman Celebi's eternal melody which symbolizes the Prophet Mohammad's birth
and his beauties.
Tevsih:
A kind of hymn performed in Mevlids.
Ezan:
A kind of practice to call the Muslims for praying at the time of Namaz from
the top of the minarets of the mosques. Words are in Arabic and performed in
a free style. However, some composed types of Ezan exist also.
Sugul:
Rymns in Arabic words.
Ayin (Hymn):
İlahi:
It is a kind of music which expresses the religious and mystic feelings and
is written in Kosma style. Hymns were measured by various big and small rhythms.
Its scheme is A+B or A+B+C+B.
Durak:
A kind of hymn
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